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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually complained of ending up being impotent, a rights group has said.
Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to offer employees adequate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.
The UK government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
It said Feronia had actually invested greatly in protective equipment and all employees were required to wear it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based company, said it was dedicated to operating to international standards.
The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last 3 years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had implemented a policy requiring the devices to be worn in the workplace.
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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has gotten millions of dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
"These banks can play an essential function promoting development, but they are undermining their mission by stopping working to guarantee the business they fund respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.
What is HRW's evidence?
In a report entitled A Harmful Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had spoken with more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had ended up being impotent because they started the task".
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Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight-loss that the employees complained about - were health issue "constant with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.
"Many [likewise] experienced skin irritation, itchiness, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what clinical texts and the products' labels describe as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
"If pesticides unintentionally spilled, the poisonous liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.
What else does HRW say?
At the plantation, the company dumped the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.
The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where females and children bathe and clean cooking utensils.
"Residents of a town of numerous hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
If untreated and without treatment, effluent-dumping might eventually also cause fish to suffocate and pass away, or cause large growths of algae that could adversely affect the health of individuals who came into contact with polluted water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.
The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" wages, stating females were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month event fruit.
HRW said the advancement banks need to guarantee business they buy pay living incomes to their workers.
What is the UK advancement bank's response?
In a statement, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers since the plantation entered into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.
"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - money that the company has actually picked rather to invest on housing, tidy water arrangement, healthcare and educational centers for staff members, their families and other members of the regional neighborhoods.
"It is the aim of the company to build treatment plants for POME, however is sadly not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.
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"In addition, the business has reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of tidy water in the last six years."
What does Feronia state?
The company stated working conditions had enhanced substantially given that the participation of the European banks in 2013.
Employees were now paid significantly more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the average employee made $3.30 per day - greater than what a regional instructor would earn, it stated.
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It likewise verified that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia runs on a social mandate with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not be able to work. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are committed to running to international requirements. We will continue to work relentlessly to attain these goals," the business included a statement.
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DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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